Direct and inverse proportion. Percentages as a special case of proportion. Compound measures (speed, density). Conversions between units.

NC outcomes (paraphrased)

Pupils should be taught to:

  • Change freely between related standard units (e.g. time, length, area, volume/capacity, mass)
  • Use scale factors, scale diagrams, and maps
  • Express ratio in different forms; divide a quantity in a given ratio
  • Solve problems involving direct and inverse proportion
  • Use compound units (speed, rates of pay, prices per unit)
  • Solve problems involving percentage change including percentage increase, decrease and original value problems

Forward to KS4

Direct precursor to KS4 Maths — Ratio, proportion, and rates of change.

Cross-curriculum