The structure of the human skeleton (axial and appendicular). Long bone structure. Joints (synovial, fibrous, cartilaginous) and how they work. The relationship between voluntary muscles and bones to bring about movement (e.g. biceps and triceps). Dietary factors affecting bone health.
Tested by
- Edexcel IGCSE Human Biology — 4. Bones, muscles and joints
- Edexcel IGCSE Combined Science — Biology (organisation subsection — partial coverage)
- AQA GCSE Combined Science Trilogy — Biology (organisation subsection — partial coverage)
This strand is most fully developed in Edexcel Human Biology. Combined Science variants cover the basics of body organisation but not the depth of skeletal and muscular detail.
Cornerstone link
Direct alignment with Movement — the body as a site of knowledge.