How democratic government works in the UK. Parliament — House of Commons, House of Lords, the role of the monarch as constitutional head of state. The four nations and devolution — Scottish Parliament, Senedd Cymru, Northern Ireland Assembly. Local government — councils, mayors, councillors, parish/town councils. Political parties and the spectrum they cover. Voting — registering at 16 (electoral roll), voting at 18 (general elections; some local and devolved at 16), the different voting systems used (FPTP, AMS, STV). Beyond voting — petitioning, lobbying, protesting, campaigning, joining a party, standing as a candidate.

Critically, what democracy looks like in practice — not as a textbook system but as something messy, contested, and worth participating in.

Tested by

Cross-curriculum

Suggested evidence types

  • Mock voting / election exercise
  • Researched comparison of three political parties’ positions on a single issue (e.g. climate, education, housing)
  • Letter to an MP, councillor, or candidate on a real issue the learner cares about
  • Analysis of a news story showing how the same event is reported across different outlets