AO1 — Identify and interpret explicit and implicit information and ideas. Select and synthesise evidence from different texts.

(Verbatim spec text private side only — © AQA)

Tests canonical

Where assessed

Both papers, Section A. Paper 1: a single literary fiction source. Paper 2: two non-fiction sources (one 19th-century, one 20th/21st), with the synthesis element drawing on both.

Cross-overlay equivalents

Awarding-body notes

The synthesis element (selecting and combining evidence from two texts) is what distinguishes AO1 from a simpler comprehension AO. Heavily tested on Paper 2.